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}\par\pard \plain \cbpat8\ql\li0\fi0\ri0\sb223\sa0\sl-241\slmult0 \f1\fs20{\b0\i0\cf1\charscalex100\expndtw2\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f1\cchs0\lang1033\fs24 \'95\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0\cchs0 their inhabitants were regarded as strangers. \expndtw10 'now hear for the first time of the Andhras and other . \expndtw3 out-cast tribes like the Pundras of Bengal, the Sabaras \sub t \nosupersub\expndtw7 of Orissa and C.P., and the Pulindas of South-western , \expndtw8 India. Vidarbha or Berar occurs in two late passages \expndtw1 , of the \i Aitareya \i0 and \i Jaiminiya Brdhmanas. \i0 Thus, nearly \expndtw4 ; the whole of Northern India from the Himalayas to the \i \\ \i0\expndtw11 iVindhyas, and perhaps even beyond, had now come j \expndtw0 i within the ken of the Aryans.\super 1}\par \pard \plain \cbpat8\ql\li148\fi0\ri0\sb216\sa0\tx5990 \f1\fs20{\b0\i\cf1\charscalex100\expndtw0\f1\cchs0\lang1033\fs23 Settled Life{\charscalex100\expndtw0\tab }\i0 f}\par \pard \plain \cbpat8\ql\li601\fi0\ri0\sb148\sa0\sl-238\slmult0\tqr\tx6098 \f1\fs20{\b0\i0\cf1\charscalex100\expndtw7\f1\cchs0\lang1033\fs24 There is ample evidence to show that large cities{\charscalex100\expndtw0\tab }\expndtw0 |}\par \pard \plain \cbpat8\ql\li126\fi0\ri0\sb0\sa0\sl-238\slmult0\tqr\tx6098 \f1\fs20{\b0\i0\super\cf1\charscalex100\expndtw4\f1\cchs0\lang1033\fs24 ;\nosupersub had now sprung into existence, and the people enjoyed{\charscalex100\expndtw0\tab }\expndtw-4\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f1\cchs0 \'95\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0\cchs0 ,}\par \pard \plain \cbpat8\ql\li119\fi0\ri0\sb0\sa0\sl-238\slmult0\tqr\tx6098 \f1\fs20{\b0\i0\cf1\charscalex100\expndtw5\f1\cchs0\lang1033\fs24 ' a more settled form of life. We learn, for instance, ol{\charscalex100\expndtw0\tab }\expndtw0 v}\par \pard \plain \cbpat8\ql\li112\fi0\ri0\sb0\sa0\sl-238\slmult0\tqr\tx6098 \f1\fs20{\b0\i0\cf1\charscalex100\expndtw4\f1\cchs0\lang1033\fs24 i Kampilya and Asandivant, the capitals of the Pancalas{\charscalex100\expndtw0\tab }\expndtw0 J}\par \pard \plain \cbpat8\ql\li212\fi0\ri0\sb0\sa0\sl-238\slmult0\tqr\tx6098 \f1\fs20{\b0\i0\cf1\charscalex100\expndtw6\f1\cchs0\lang1033\fs24 and Kurus respectively. References are also made to{\charscalex100\expndtw0\tab }\expndtw0 j}\par \pard \plain \cbpat8\ql\li230\fi0\ri0\sb0\sa0\sl-238\slmult0\tqr\tx6098 \f1\fs20{\b0\i0\cf1\charscalex100\expndtw12\f1\cchs0\lang1033\fs24 KauSambi and Kasi; the latter is still a great living{\charscalex100\expndtw0\tab }\expndtw0 ;\line \expndtw-2 town.}\par \pard \plain \cbpat8\ql\li6041\fi0\ri0\sb0\sa0\sl-122\slmult0 \f1\fs20{\b0\i0\cf1\charscalex53\expndtw-9\f1\cchs0\lang1033\fs16 !\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f1\cchs0 \'ab \expndtw8\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0\cchs0 V- \sub 7}\par \pard \plain \cbpat8\ql\li270\fi0\ri0\sb0\sa0\tx6048 \f1\fs20{\b0\i\cf1\charscalex82\expndtw1\f1\cchs0\lang1033\fs25 Tribal Groupings{\charscalex100\expndtw0\tab }\expndtw0 (}\par \pard \plain \cbpat8\ql\li6055\fi0\ri0\sb0\sa0 \f1\fs20{\b0\i0\cf1\charscalex100\expndtw0\f1\cchs0\lang1033\fs24 i}\par \pard \plain \cbpat8\ql\li270\fi295\ri0\sb0\sa0\sl-234\slmult0 \f1\fs20{\b0\i0\cf1\charscalex100\expndtw8\f1\cchs0\lang1033\fs24 In addition to the above changes, we find a note- > \expndtw7 worthy change in the relative importance of the diffe- -\expndtw5 rent tribes. The Bharatas of the \i Rigveda \i0 are no longer -, \expndtw4 a mighty political unit; their place is taken by the Kurus . \expndtw2 and their neighbours and allies, the Pancalas. It appears \expndtw8 that the Bharatas and Purus were merged into the \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f1\cchs0 \'95 \expndtw7\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0\cchs0 Kurus. The Pancalas were also a composite clan, as j-\expndtw4 their name, derived from \i pawa\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f1\cchs0 \'97\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0\cchs0 Bye, \i0 shows. Accord- \i ? \i0\expndtw-1 mg to the \i Satapatba Brabmana, \i0 they were formerly called \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f1\cchs0 \'a3 \expndtw7\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0\cchs0 Krms, who raay, therefore, have been one of the cons- V titoeflt tribes. Perhaps the earlier Anus, Druhyus, f \expndtw11 aad lurvasas, that disappear now from history, were t'}\par \pard \plain \cbpat8\qr\li2160\fi0\ri47\sb274\sa0\sl-191\slmult0 \f1\fs20{\b0\i\super\cf1\charscalex100\expndtw3\f1\cchs0\lang1033\fs20 The\nosupersub \super Af\nosupersub yanisatwn of India \i0 (Calcutta, 1925); i \charscalex113\expndtw4 (Vedic India, Pt. I), Vol. II, t}\par }